“How much do I need for my retirement” is
arguably one of the most serious questions facing a working-age adult.
The answer ultimately depends on two questions. When do you want to
retire and what kind of retirement do you want to have?
Planning your
retirement
If you want to retire at
55 and spend the rest of your life cruising the world on your private yacht,
you are going to need a whole lot more money than if you want to retire at 75,
downsize your house and spend the rest of your life writing, painting and
gardening.
Therefore step one in
your retirement planning is to think realistically about how you want to spend
your later years. The more specific you can be about your plans, the
better you will be able to budget for them. This might also be a good
time to think about the realities of growing older.
For example you might
need home help or short-term care or even longer-term care in your final
years. Do you have a plan to finance this? Would insurance be
helpful? Once you have at least some sort of realistic ballpark figure it
is time to see what you need to do to reach it.
What do you
already have in terms of retirement savings?
Younger people just
starting out in the world of work will have had less time to save for
retirement. On the other hand, they have more time in which to prepare
for their later years. Because of this, it may be tempting for younger
people to think “I will start saving for my pension later”.
The risk is that “later”
will be pushed further and further back. If you find that you are getting
closer to retirement age but have still not started saving for retirement, then
late is still better than never. You may have to work to make up for the
savings time lost in your younger years, but this is still better than arriving
at retirement age with no preparation at all.
If you have already
started saving for retirement, congratulations. Now is a good time to
double-check if you are saving enough for your plans.
What
happens if you are saving too little for your dream retirement?
You have various options
available in this situation.
Option 1 is to rethink
your retirement plans. There may be ways for you to achieve the goals which
really matter to you, whilst scaling back on some of the optional extras.
Option 2 is to work for
longer and/or phase in retirement. How feasible this is depends on
various factors, in particular your health and your skills. Even if you
are in a physically-demanding occupation, you may still be able to find ways to
earn money.
For example a physical
trainer may be qualified in nutrition and able to build a business around that
skill. A gardener or tradesperson may still be able to take on small jobs
and/or to teach.
Option 3 is to start
saving more now. If your current lifestyle does not make this possible,
then you need to decide what changes, if any, you are able and willing to make
to improve your retirement finances.
In very simple terms
this means increasing your disposable income either by increasing your income
in general or by reducing your expenses (or both).
What
should you do if you are saving enough for retirement?
This may seem a
surprising question, but it is a very important one. If you think that
you are saving enough for retirement, you may wish to have someone else
double-check your figures for extra reassurance. If you are still happy,
congratulations.
It is a good idea to
continue to carry out regular spot-checks on your retirement plans to ensure
that they stay on track.
For more information please do not hesitate to
contact the team at Ward Williams Financial Services Ltd on 01932 830664 or
by email on wwfs@wardwilliams.co.uk.
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